乌托邦
乌托邦
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OFTHEIRMAGISTRATES

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书名:
乌托邦
作者:
【英国】托马斯·摩尔著
本章字数:
1.65千
更新时间:
2026-08-03 14:11:43

"Thirtyfamilieschooseeveryyearamagistrate, whowasancientlycalledtheSyphogrant, butisnowcalledthePhilarch; andovereverytenSyphogrants, withthefamiliessubjecttothem, thereisanothermagistrate, whowasancientlycalledtheTranibore, , whoareinnumbertwohundred, choosethePrinceoutofalistoffourwhoarenamedbythepeopleofthefourdivisionsofthecity; buttheytakeanoath, beforetheyproceedtoanelection, thattheywillchoosehimwhomtheythinkmostfitfortheoffice: theygivehimtheirvoicessecretly, , , butyettheyare, forthemostpart, continued; , andoftenerifnecessary, andconsultwiththePrinceeitherconcerningtheaffairsoftheStateingeneral, orsuchprivatedifferencesasmayarisesometimesamongthepeople, , , , unlessitbeeitherintheirordinarycouncil, orintheassemblyofthewholebodyofthepeople.

"ThesethingshavebeensoprovidedamongthemthatthePrinceandtheTraniborsmaynotconspiretogethertochangethegovernmentandenslavethepeople; andthereforewhenanythingofgreatimportanceissetonfoot, itissenttotheSyphogrants, who, aftertheyhavecommunicatedittothefamiliesthatbelongtotheirdivisions, andhaveconsidereditamongthemselves, makereporttothesenate; and, upongreatoccasions, , nevertodebateathingonthesamedayinwhichitisfirstproposed; forthatisalwaysreferredtothenextmeeting, thatsomenmaynotrashlyandintheheatofdiscourseengagethemselvestoosoon, whichmightbiasthemsomuchthat, insteadofconsultingthegoodofthepublic, theymightratherstudytosupporttheirfirstopinions, andbyaperverseandpreposteroussortofshamehazardtheircountryratherthanendangertheirownreputation, orventurethebeingsuspectedtohavewantedforesightintheexpedientsthattheyatfirstproposed; andtherefore, topreventthis, theytakecarethattheymayratherbedeliberatethansuddenintheirmotions.

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