首页其他类型英语索途:一位英语教师的求索之路

(一)搜索与定位:锤炼“资源导向式思维”

我让学生运用“资源导向式思维”模式,从文本资源中按照“举行”“纪念”的语义搜索相关的语义链。

任务1:阅读文段,搜索与“举行”有关的词句,定位与其语义相关的词语,并加以对比分析。

【成果展示】学生通过寻读,寻找到10个与“举行”有关的词句。

①Discusswhenthey(fiveChinesefestivals) takeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.

②Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsareheldeverywhere.

③Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.

④Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.

⑤InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.

⑥Festivalcanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.

⑦ChinaandJapanhaveMid-autumnFestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

⑧TherearedragondancesandcarnivalsandfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.

⑨SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.

⑩InJapan,theCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.

【导学】提取词汇语义链,分析和对比“举行”在具体句子中的语义、结构和表达方式。在句子中,除hold有“举行”的含义外,其余的takeplace、celebrate、have、therebe、happen等词语与“举行”含义似乎毫不相干。而在语境中,它们的确贴切地表达了“举行”的含义。因此,在语言学习中,经常关注英语语句的表达方式和用词特点,就能积累表达思想和观念时所需要的丰富词句。

任务2:阅读文段,搜索与“纪念”有关的词句,定位与其语义相关的词语,并加以对比分析。

【成果展示】学生通过寻读,围绕“纪念”在语篇中寻找与其相关的语句,训练“资源导向式思维”。

①Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.

②ForJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.

③Festivalcanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,,ColumbusisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.

④It(Easter)celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.

【导学】honour、inmemoryof、celebrate都有“纪念”的含义,在语境中它们以非谓语动词、介词短语和谓语等形式构成语句。因此,在阅读中需要关注词语的结构特点和表达方式,体会词语在上下文中所表达的概念及其思想内涵。

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